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The Research Behind Virtual Reality in Senior Care

caregiVR is the result of over a decade of clinical research and user-engagement.​ We work with researchers, clinicians, therapists, and senior living communities to understand how immersive technology can meaningfully support the health and well-being of older adults.

Research demonstrates that VR is more than just engaging technology—it can help residents feel more connected, support cognitive and emotional health, create joyful experiences, and empower caregivers in delivering person-centered care.

On this page, you’ll find research organized by the key outcomes that matter most in senior care. Whether you’re an administrator, recreation therapist, or family member, this hub provides a clear, evidence-based look at how VR can enhance quality of life in long-term care.

The Benefits of Virtual Reality

Virtual reality offers more than entertainment — it creates meaningful experiences that support emotional well-being, social connection, cognitive stimulation, and caregiver support. Through immersive, senior-friendly environments, residents can relax, reminisce, explore, and engage in ways that feel both safe and empowering. For care teams and families, VR becomes a practical, non-pharmacological tool that enhances quality of life while strengthening connection and daily care experiences.

woman gazing upwards while wearing caregiVR headset

Emotional Well-Being

Supports mood, eases anxiety, and encourages meaningful engagement.

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Social Connection

Fosters connection, sparks conversation, and brings people together.

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Cognitive Stimulation

Encourages exploratory thinking and strengthens memory function.

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Caregiver Support

Provides a tool to enhance resident care while offering respite and reducing stress.

Browse Our Latest Research

Innovation in senior care must be supported by evidence. Read our published studies examining virtual reality as a non-pharmacological intervention for seniors, including its impact on engagement, emotional regulation, and quality of life. Explore the findings that guide our clinical and operational approach.

man enjoying orchestra experience in VR

2026

Getting Serious About Serious VR Games for People with Dementia

man enjoying orchestra experience in VR

2025

Navigating Immersion: Usability Study of a VR Application Designed for Older Adults with Dementia and Their Caregivers

man enjoying orchestra experience in VR

2022

VRCHIVE: Intergenerational VR Film Workshop Experiences

man enjoying orchestra experience in VR

2021

Virtual Reality for Veteran Relaxation (VR2)

man enjoying orchestra experience in VR

2020

Older Adults With Cognitive and/or Physical Impairments Can Benefit From Immersive VR Experiences: A Feasibility Study

man enjoying orchestra experience in VR

2026

Usability Evaluation of “Paint!” VR Game Designed for Frail Older Adults

man enjoying orchestra experience in VR

2024

VRCT: RCT on VR Therapy for Behavioral & Psychological Symptoms of Dementia in Acute Care

man enjoying orchestra experience in VR

2022

Virtual Reality for Veteran Relaxation: Responsive Behaviors Study

man enjoying orchestra experience in VR

2021

VRCT Pilot: Administering VR Therapy in Acute Care Hospital

man enjoying orchestra experience in VR

2025

VR&R: Preliminary Results on the Use of At-Home VR-Therapy for Caregiver Respite and Symptom Management in Dementia

man enjoying orchestra experience in VR

2023

VRx@Home Pilot: Can VR Improve Quality of Life for People with Dementia Living at Home?

man enjoying orchestra experience in VR

2021

Virtual Reality to Promote Wellbeing in Persons with Dementia: A Scoping Review

man enjoying orchestra experience in VR

2020

VRCT Pilot: Introducing virtual reality therapy for inpatients with dementia admitted to an acute care hospital

Abstracts

Appel, L., Appel, E., Lewis, S., and Kisonas, E. (2021)

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The development of ObsRVR: an Observational Instrument to measure Reactions of People with Dementia Experiencing Virtual Reality.

Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer’s Disease, 8(S1):S139-S140.

Appel, L., Kisonas, E., Appel, E., Rosenberg, J., and Smith, C. (2020).

Administering Virtual Reality Therapy to Manage Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms in Patients with Dementia Admitted to an Acute-care Hospital: Results of a Pilot Study.

13th Clinical Trials on Alzheimer's Disease (CTAD) November 4-7.

Journal of Preventative Alzheimer’s Disease, 7(S1):S55-S119. 

Chen, B., Appel, L., Kisonas, E., Appel, E., Rosenberg, J., and Smith, C. (2020).

Predicting Response to Virtual Reality Therapy for Treatment of BPSD in Acute-care Settings.

13th Clinical Trials on Alzheimer's Disease (CTAD) November 4-7.

Journal of Preventative Alzheimer’s Disease, 7(S1):S55-S119. 

Appel, L., Narang, T., Ali, S., Wiseman, M., Ein, E., Orchanian-Cheff, A., and Campos, J. (2020)

Exploring evaluation methods of Virtual Reality interventions for individuals living with Dementia: a scoping review.

10th Canadian Conference on Dementia (CCD) Québec City, October 3, 2019.

Canadian Geriatrics Journal, 23(1), 4-87

Appel, L., Appel, E., Lewis, S., Kisonas, E., Appel, J., and Smith, C. (2021).

VRCT: Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Impact of Virtual Reality-therapy on BPSD and QoL of Acute Care In-patients With Dementia.

Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer’s Disease, 8(S1):S158

Appel, L., Kisonas, E., Appel, E., Rosenberg, J., and Smith, C. (2020).

Virtual Reality therapy for inpatients with dementia admitted to an acute-care hospital: Learnings from a pilot to pave the way to a randomized controlled trial.

13th Clinical Trials on Alzheimer's Disease (CTAD) November 4-7.

Journal of Preventative Alzheimer’s Disease, 7(S1):S55-S119. 

Appel, L., Ali, S., Narang, T., Wiseman, M., Ein, E., Orchanian-Cheff, A., and Campos, J. (2020).

Exploring technological characteristics of Virtual Reality interventions for individuals living with Dementia: a scoping review.

10th Canadian Conference on Dementia (CCD) Québec City, October 3, 2019.

Canadian Geriatrics Journal, 23(1), 4-87

Appel, L., Bogler, O., Appel, E., Wiseman, M., Cohen, L., Hill, D., Ein, N., Abrams, H., and Campos, J. (2018). 

Prescribing Virtual Reality (VRx): Can exposure to simulated natural environments using Virtual Reality (VR) offer an alternative therapy for those living with dementia...

9th Canadian Conference on Dementia (CCD) Toronto, November 2017.

Canadian Geriatrics Journal, 21(1), 71-133

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